{"id":696,"date":"2013-06-28T13:12:07","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T05:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/?p=696"},"modified":"2013-06-28T13:12:07","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T05:12:07","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e5%a4%a7%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%88%e6%8a%a4%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/?p=696","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\uff1a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u5730\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"

[\u4f0a\u6717]\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u745e\u624e\u2022\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c \u8457<\/span>
\n\u738b\u7acb\u79cb \u8bd1<\/span><\/p>\n

2013\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u5916\u540d\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dDr. Gholamreza Aavani \uff08\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u745e\u624e\u2022\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bb2\u7a3f\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5f55\u97f3\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>http:\/\/www.tudou.com\/programs\/view\/ynAp2Zd7fjc\/<\/a>
\n\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7ed9\u8bf8\u4f4d\u505a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u8c08\u8bba\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u559d\u7684\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u5371\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u904f\u6b62\u8fd9\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u8fd1\u4e8e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5c11\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f53\u73b0\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8d70\u5411\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u7075\u6027\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u3001\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\uff08\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff09\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5bf9\u50cf\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff08\u5728\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff09\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u4e48\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u53bb\u795e\u5723\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u628a\u5b83\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\uff09\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec8\u56e0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u6216\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u539f\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u667a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u6d3e\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u539f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u88ab\u5f15\u5411\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u539f\u5728\u4e07\u6709\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u666f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5723\u5178\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u771f\u4e3b\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u671d\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8138\u201d\u3002[1]\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u663e\u9732\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u201c\u7942\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u793a\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u793a\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d[2]\u7942\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7942\u662f\u6570\u5217\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u672c\u539f\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u7686\u51fa\u4e8e\u7942\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u7ec8\u5c06\u56de\u5f52\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u3002\u7942\u662f\u793a\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u672c\u4f53\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u4e07\u7269\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u3001\u663e\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u9020\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u53c8\u662f\u906e\u853d\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u5706\u6ee1\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u4ea6\u5c06\u56de\u8f6c\u5230\u771f\u4e3b\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u7ef4\u68ee\u7eb3\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u5b87\u5b99\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f55\u4ee5\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6d89\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u975e-\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3a\u6210\u56e0\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u6216\u7528\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u56e0\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5076\u56e0\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u8981\u50cf\u73b0\u5b9e\u90a3\u6837\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4e3e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6211-\u5e7b\u529b(atma-maya)\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u800c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u771f\u6211\u4e4b\u5e7b\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u65e0\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u9633\u5149\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ce2\u65af\u5723\u8d24\u7a46\u62c9\u2022\u8428\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u5b58\u5728(wuj\u016bd i-faqri)\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u548c\u8001\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff08\u8001\u5b50\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u592a\u4e00\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5148\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u201d\uff08\u8001\u5b50\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u672c\u539f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u81f3\u51e0\u8fd1\u4e8e\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7b\u529b\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u62d4\u9ad8\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u5728\uff08\u771f\u6211\uff09\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4eec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e2d\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e95\u7b52\u4fca\u5f66\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u8d24\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u591a\u4e48\u5730\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5b83\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6ca6\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8f6c\u751f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u5170\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8d24\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u6211\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u7684\u201d[3]\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201d\u5373\u610f\u8c13\u7740\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u670d\u4ece\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5373\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u9664\u771f\u4e3b\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5916\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u670d\u4ece\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u6709\u5e8f\u6765\u770b\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u53e4\u5170\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53e4\u5170\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u548c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u5929\u4f7f\u90fd\u5d07\u62dc\u771f\u4e3b\u5e76\u8d5e\u9882\u7942\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u5c42\u5929\u548c\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u90fd\u8d5e\u9882\u4ed6\u8d85\u7edd\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\u4e0d\u8d5e\u9882\u4ed6\u8d85\u7edd\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d5e\u9882\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53e4\u517017:44\uff09\u201c\u51e1\u5728\u5929\u5730\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8d5e\u9882\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u81f3\u6d01\u7684\u3001\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u81f3\u777f\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u8d85\u7edd\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53e4\u517062:7\uff09[4]\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u5171\u6709\u7684\u4e14\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u53ef\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728\u9965\u997f\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5374\u4e0d\u8a00\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u7231\u5728\u5fc3\u5934\u5374\u4e0d\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9a71\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u4e8e\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4eec\u548c\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u5723\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u50cf\u5404\u81ea\u6000\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u4e00\u6837\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u6c89\u7761\u4e2d\u89c9\u9192\u7684\uff08\u8fbe\u5230\uff09\u5b8c\u6ee1\uff08\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u624d\u80fd\u50cf\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff08homolegein\uff09\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u82cf\u83f2\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u8428\u91cc\u5c31\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6b62\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u547d\u9898\u4e2d\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u5fc3\u666f\u3002\u9c81\u7c73\uff0c\u548c\u666e\u7f57\u63d0\u8bfa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u5c5e\u5730\u7684\u6216\u51e1\u5c18\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u5c5e\u5929\u7684\u6216\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3001\u6697\u54d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c89\u9ed8\u5374\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u201d[5]\u5728\u7a46\u8428\uff08\u6469\u897f\uff09\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u6756\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9f99\uff08\u86c7\uff09\u3002\u7fa4\u5c71\u4e0e\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\uff08\u5927\u536b\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u6b4c\u5531\uff0c\u8d5e\u9882\u771f\u4e3b\u3002\u98ce\u4ece\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ed9\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\uff08\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6d77\uff08\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\uff09\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u7a46\u8428\u7684\u8beb\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\uff08\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u718a\u718a\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u706b\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u73ab\u7470\u56ed\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u65e2\u804b\u4e14\u54d1\u53c8\u5916\u5f02\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u53eb\u558a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u542c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u6697\u54d1\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e4\u5170\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u8ff9\u8c61\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f81\u5146\u201d\u3002\u548c\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u8c61\u770b\u4f5c\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5170\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65e2\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\u6307\u5411\u3001\u4f53\u73b0\u5e76\u4f8b\u8bc1\u7740\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u672c\u539f\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u6c89\u601d\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u201c\u5929\u5730\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u663c\u591c\u7684\u8f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u786e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u8eba\u7740\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u601d\u7ef4\u5929\u5730\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff09\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5f92\u7136\u5730\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d5e\u9882\u4f60\u8d85\u7edd\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u706b\u72f1\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u2019\u201d\uff08\u53e4\u51703:191-4\uff09[6]\u53e4\u5170\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u7fa4\u5c71\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61(\u0101y\u0101t)\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u56db\u65b9\u548c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\u662d\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u786e\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u201d[7]\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u3001\u6c89\u601d\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u4e66\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5723\u5178\uff09\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e66\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u4e66\uff08\u81ea\u6211\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u5170\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u4e66\uff0c\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u795e\u5723\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6797\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5448\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6784\u60f3\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6307\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u81ea\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u89c2\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3001\u652f\u914d\u8005\u548c\u9547\u538b\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u69a8\u53d6\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6784\u60f3\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u628a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c0a\u540d\u6559\u6388\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u5728\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f70\u663e\u771f\u4e3b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b8c\u6ee1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u800c\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u63a5\u94fe\u8282\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u539f\u4eba\u963f\u4e39\uff08\u4e9a\u5f53\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u548c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9650\u5b9a(determinations)\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4e0e\u5723\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5f70\u663e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e0e\u5730\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u63a5\u94fe\u8282\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\uff08\u5bf9\uff09\u8fd9\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u629b\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u4e3b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff08\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\uff09\u5e76\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54c1\u8d28\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u6325\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u2014\u2014\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u4e07\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u6240\u5e94\u5f97\u4e4b\u7269\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e07\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u672c\u6027\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u9020\u7269\u8fbe\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5b8c\u6ee1\u3002\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u81f4\u5176\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u7a46\u62c9\u2022\u8428\u5fb7\u62c9\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u5176\u6240\u5e94\u7136\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u8f85\u52a9\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0a\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6839\u636e\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f70\u663e\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u8ff7\u604b\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u800c\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u3002\u60ca\u5947(thaumazein)\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u67d0\u7269\u800c\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7a83\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u5947\u8ff9\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff08\u6216\uff1a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5316\u8eab\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u5170\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u8d35\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\u548c\u4f4e\u8d31\u8005\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u8d31\u7684\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c[\u6784\u6210]\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u81ea\u7136\/\u672c\u6027\uff09\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u4f53\u73b0\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u53e4\u5170\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u88ab\u5439\u5165\u963f\u4e39\u4f53\u5185\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u548c\u8c10\u5747\u8861\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4ece\u963f\u4e39\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u7b49\u4e0d\u8be6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u8870\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u795e\u6216\u795e\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u548c\u4e2d\u67a2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u4e0d\u518d\u6bd4\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u667a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u6b64\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6000\u7591\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u594f\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc9\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u96be\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4e0e\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u552f\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f8\u53cd\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u81ea\u79f0\u552f\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u2026\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u56fe\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bf8\u5982\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8bba\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u53cd\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u51b7\u6de1\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u50cf\u4f11\u8c1f\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u91cc\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u628a\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u7ea6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fc3\u667a\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5219\u53ea\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5e7f\u5ef6\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u4e0a\u4e86\u53d1\u6761\u7684\u949f\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u6000\u7591\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u5426\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6000\u7591\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6e2f\u6e7e\u4e2d\u951a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5931\u4e8b\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u6b21\u6027\uff08secondary qualities, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\uff09\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6d1b\u514b\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u6301\u6b21\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u7167\u660e\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u82cf\u8d6b\u62c9\u74e6\u8fea\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bf8\u5982\u5473\u9053\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u6735\u82b1\u4f1a\u6709\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u82b1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u548c\u9999\u6c14\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56e0\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cscientia\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\/\u672c\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u4e0a\u667a\u6216\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8e\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u673a\u68b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u56e0\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u56e0\u679c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u591a\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u5219\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5265\u524a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5219\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5c3d\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u5265\u524a\u548c\u652f\u914d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6765\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u795e\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u767e\u4e07\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5c31\u88ab\u8d2a\u5a6a\u5730\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u91cc[8]\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\u4e2d\u7ed3\u8bba\u6027\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f55\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u7406\u5ff5\u5e76\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u6069\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u5316\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u4fbf\u5982\u540c\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6216\u4ed6\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u3002\u9c81\u7c73\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8840\u8089\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u7b4b\u808c\u3002\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u662fscientia\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u800c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e0a\u667a\uff08sophia\u6216\u667a\u6167\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u897f\u65af\u2022\u57f9\u6839\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u300b\u4e2d\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

11- \u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u914d\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bf8\u5982\u7231\u3001\u535a\u7231\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u4e9a\u5f53\u2022\u65af\u5bc6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u72fc\u9762\u524d\u7684\u72fc\uff08\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eba\u662f\u72fc\uff09\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7565\u52a0\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8857\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f7f\u6210\u767e\u4e07\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u58eb\u5175\u8de8\u56fd\u6ce2\u5170\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4f7f\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u613f\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5df2\u8db3\u4ee5\u6bc1\u706d\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u660e\u667a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u660e\u667a\u7684\u5546\u8c08\uff1b\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff1b\u5bf9\u903c\u8fd1\u773c\u524d\u7684\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff1b\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u6682\u65f6\u5730\u63a8\u8fdf\u5b83\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span>
\n\u53e4\u51702:115\uff1a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u54ea\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u575a\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/span>
\n\u53e4\u517057:3\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u524d\u65e0\u59cb\u540e\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u663e\u8457\u6781\u9690\u5fae\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/span>
\n\u53e4\u517057:4\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u5904\u6807\u6ce8\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u53e4\u517062:1\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c157:1,61:1\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u9c81\u7c73\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u51fa\u5904\u5f85\u67e5\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u5f15\u4e86191-192,193-194\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5df2\u542c\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ec\u5524\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ec\u4eba\u4e8e\u6b63\u4fe1\uff0c\uff08\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff09\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u786e\u4fe1\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u2019\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u786e\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u8d66\u5ba5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u6d88\u9664\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e49\u4eba\u4eec\u6b7b\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u66fe\u501f\u4f17\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u800c\u5e94\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u8d4f\u8d50\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u65e5\u4e0d\u8981\u51cc\u8fb1\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4f60\u786e\u662f\u4e0d\u723d\u7ea6\u7684\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/span>
\n\u53e4\u517041:53\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/span>
\n\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u5df4\u683c\u5185\u5c14\u2022\u5e03\u91cc(John Bagnell Bury, 1861-1927)\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u6ce8]\u8bd1\u81eaGholamreza Aavani, \u2018Humans as the Guardians of the Earth\u2019, trans. Liqiu Wang.\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6807\u660e\u8bd1\u8005\u51fa\u5904\u3002\u539f\u8f7d\uff1a<\/span>http:\/\/www.reviewofislam.com\/archives\/2860<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[\u4f0a\u6717]\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u745e\u624e\u2022\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c \u8457 \u738b\u7acb\u79cb \u8bd1 2013\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u5916\u540d\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dDr. Gholamreza Aavani \uff08\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u745e\u624e\u2022\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bb2\u7a3f\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5f55\u97f3\u89c1\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.tudou.com\/programs\/view\/ynAp2Zd7fjc\/ \u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7ed9\u8bf8\u4f4d\u505a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u8c08\u8bba\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u559d\u7684\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u5371\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u904f\u6b62\u8fd9\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u8fd1\u4e8e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5c11\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f53\u73b0\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8d70\u5411\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u7075\u6027\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u3001\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\uff08\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff09\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5bf9\u50cf\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff08\u5728\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff09\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u4e48\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u53bb\u795e\u5723\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u628a\u5b83\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\uff09\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec8\u56e0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u6216\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u539f\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u667a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u6d3e\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u539f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u88ab\u5f15\u5411\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u539f\u5728\u4e07\u6709\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u666f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5723\u5178\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u771f\u4e3b\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u671d\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8138\u201d\u3002[1]\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u663e\u9732\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u201c\u7942\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u793a\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u793a\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d[2]\u7942\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7942\u662f\u6570\u5217\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u672c\u539f\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u7686\u51fa\u4e8e\u7942\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u7ec8\u5c06\u56de\u5f52\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u3002\u7942\u662f\u793a\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u672c\u4f53\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u4e07\u7269\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u3001\u663e\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u9020\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u53c8\u662f\u906e\u853d\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u5706\u6ee1\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u4ea6\u5c06\u56de\u8f6c\u5230\u771f\u4e3b\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u7ef4\u68ee\u7eb3\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u5b87\u5b99\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f55\u4ee5\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6d89\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u975e-\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3a\u6210\u56e0\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u6216\u7528\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u56e0\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5076\u56e0\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u8981\u50cf\u73b0\u5b9e\u90a3\u6837\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4e3e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6211-\u5e7b\u529b(atma-maya)\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u800c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u771f\u6211\u4e4b\u5e7b\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u65e0\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u9633\u5149\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ce2\u65af\u5723\u8d24\u7a46\u62c9\u2022\u8428\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u5b58\u5728(wuj\u016bd i-faqri)\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u548c\u8001\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff08\u8001\u5b50\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u592a\u4e00\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5148\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u201d\uff08\u8001\u5b50\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u672c\u539f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u81f3\u51e0\u8fd1\u4e8e\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7b\u529b\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u62d4\u9ad8\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u5728\uff08\u771f\u6211\uff09\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4eec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e2d\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u666f\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e95\u7b52\u4fca\u5f66\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u8d24\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u591a\u4e48\u5730\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5b83\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6ca6\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8f6c\u751f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u5170\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8d24\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u6211\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u7684\u201d[3]\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201d\u5373\u610f\u8c13\u7740\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u670d\u4ece\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5373\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u9664\u771f\u4e3b\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5916\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u670d\u4ece\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u6709\u5e8f\u6765\u770b\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u53e4\u5170\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53e4\u5170\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u548c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u5929\u4f7f\u90fd\u5d07\u62dc\u771f\u4e3b\u5e76\u8d5e\u9882\u7942\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u5c42\u5929\u548c\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u90fd\u8d5e\u9882\u4ed6\u8d85\u7edd\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\u4e0d\u8d5e\u9882\u4ed6\u8d85\u7edd\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d5e\u9882\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53e4\u517017:44\uff09\u201c\u51e1\u5728\u5929\u5730\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8d5e\u9882\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u81f3\u6d01\u7684\u3001\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u81f3\u777f\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u8d85\u7edd\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53e4\u517062:7\uff09[4]\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u5171\u6709\u7684\u4e14\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u53ef\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728\u9965\u997f\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5374\u4e0d\u8a00\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u7231\u5728\u5fc3\u5934\u5374\u4e0d\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9a71\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u4e8e\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u3002 \u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4eec\u548c\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u5723\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u50cf\u5404\u81ea\u6000\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u4e00\u6837\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u6c89\u7761\u4e2d\u89c9\u9192\u7684\uff08\u8fbe\u5230\uff09\u5b8c\u6ee1\uff08\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u624d\u80fd\u50cf\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff08homolegein\uff09\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u82cf\u83f2\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u8428\u91cc\u5c31\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6b62\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u547d\u9898\u4e2d\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u5fc3\u666f\u3002\u9c81\u7c73\uff0c\u548c\u666e\u7f57\u63d0\u8bfa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u5c5e\u5730\u7684\u6216\u51e1\u5c18\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u5c5e\u5929\u7684\u6216\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3001\u6697\u54d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c89\u9ed8\u5374\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u201d[5]\u5728\u7a46\u8428\uff08\u6469\u897f\uff09\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u6756\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9f99\uff08\u86c7\uff09\u3002\u7fa4\u5c71\u4e0e\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\uff08\u5927\u536b\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u6b4c\u5531\uff0c\u8d5e\u9882\u771f\u4e3b\u3002\u98ce\u4ece\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ed9\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\uff08\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6d77\uff08\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\uff09\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u7a46\u8428\u7684\u8beb\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\uff08\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u718a\u718a\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u706b\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u73ab\u7470\u56ed\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u65e2\u804b\u4e14\u54d1\u53c8\u5916\u5f02\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u53eb\u558a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u542c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u6697\u54d1\u7684\u3002\u201d \u5728\u53e4\u5170\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u8ff9\u8c61\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f81\u5146\u201d\u3002\u548c\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u8c61\u770b\u4f5c\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5170\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65e2\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\u6307\u5411\u3001\u4f53\u73b0\u5e76\u4f8b\u8bc1\u7740\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u672c\u539f\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u6c89\u601d\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u201c\u5929\u5730\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u663c\u591c\u7684\u8f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u786e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u8eba\u7740\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u601d\u7ef4\u5929\u5730\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff09\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5f92\u7136\u5730\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d5e\u9882\u4f60\u8d85\u7edd\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u706b\u72f1\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u2019\u201d\uff08\u53e4\u51703:191-4\uff09[6]\u53e4\u5170\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u7fa4\u5c71\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3002 \u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61(\u0101y\u0101t)\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u56db\u65b9\u548c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\u662d\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u786e\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u201d[7]\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u3001\u6c89\u601d\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u4e66\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5723\u5178\uff09\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e66\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u4e66\uff08\u81ea\u6211\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u5170\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u4e66\uff0c\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u795e\u5723\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3002 \u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6797\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5448\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6784\u60f3\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6307\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u81ea\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u89c2\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3001\u652f\u914d\u8005\u548c\u9547\u538b\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u69a8\u53d6\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6784\u60f3\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u628a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c0a\u540d\u6559\u6388\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u5728\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f70\u663e\u771f\u4e3b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b8c\u6ee1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u800c\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u63a5\u94fe\u8282\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u539f\u4eba\u963f\u4e39\uff08\u4e9a\u5f53\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u548c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9650\u5b9a(determinations)\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4e0e\u5723\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5f70\u663e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e0e\u5730\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u63a5\u94fe\u8282\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\uff08\u5bf9\uff09\u8fd9\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u629b\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u4e3b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff08\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\uff09\u5e76\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54c1\u8d28\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u6325\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u2014\u2014\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u4e07\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u6240\u5e94\u5f97\u4e4b\u7269\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e07\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u672c\u6027\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u9020\u7269\u8fbe\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5b8c\u6ee1\u3002\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u81f4\u5176\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u7a46\u62c9\u2022\u8428\u5fb7\u62c9\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u5176\u6240\u5e94\u7136\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u8f85\u52a9\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0a\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6839\u636e\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f70\u663e\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u8ff7\u604b\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u800c\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u3002\u60ca\u5947(thaumazein)\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u67d0\u7269\u800c\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7a83\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u5947\u8ff9\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff08\u6216\uff1a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5316\u8eab\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u5170\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u8d35\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\u548c\u4f4e\u8d31\u8005\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u8d31\u7684\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c[\u6784\u6210]\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u81ea\u7136\/\u672c\u6027\uff09\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u4f53\u73b0\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u53e4\u5170\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u88ab\u5439\u5165\u963f\u4e39\u4f53\u5185\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u548c\u8c10\u5747\u8861\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4ece\u963f\u4e39\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u7b49\u4e0d\u8be6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u8870\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a 1- \u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u795e\u6216\u795e\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u548c\u4e2d\u67a2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u4e0d\u518d\u6bd4\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u667a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u6b64\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u3002 2- \u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6000\u7591\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u594f\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc9\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u96be\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4e0e\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u552f\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f8\u53cd\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u81ea\u79f0\u552f\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u2026\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u56fe\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bf8\u5982\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8bba\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u53cd\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u51b7\u6de1\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u50cf\u4f11\u8c1f\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u91cc\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u70b9\u3002 3- \u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u628a\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u7ea6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fc3\u667a\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5219\u53ea\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5e7f\u5ef6\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u4e0a\u4e86\u53d1\u6761\u7684\u949f\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 4- \u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u6000\u7591\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u5426\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6000\u7591\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6e2f\u6e7e\u4e2d\u951a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5931\u4e8b\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002 5- \u6b21\u6027\uff08secondary qualities, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\uff09\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6d1b\u514b\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u6301\u6b21\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u7167\u660e\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u82cf\u8d6b\u62c9\u74e6\u8fea\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bf8\u5982\u5473\u9053\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u6735\u82b1\u4f1a\u6709\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u82b1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u548c\u9999\u6c14\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56e0\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 6- \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cscientia\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\/\u672c\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u4e0a\u667a\u6216\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8e\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u53cd\u54cd\u3002 7- \u673a\u68b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u56e0\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u56e0\u679c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u591a\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u5219\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002 8- \u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5265\u524a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5219\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5c3d\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u5265\u524a\u548c\u652f\u914d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6765\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u795e\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u767e\u4e07\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5c31\u88ab\u8d2a\u5a6a\u5730\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u7684\u3002 9- \u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u91cc[8]\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\u4e2d\u7ed3\u8bba\u6027\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f55\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u7406\u5ff5\u5e76\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u6069\u8bf4\u3002 10- \u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u5316\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u4fbf\u5982\u540c\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6216\u4ed6\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u3002\u9c81\u7c73\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8840\u8089\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u7b4b\u808c\u3002\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u662fscientia\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u800c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e0a\u667a\uff08sophia\u6216\u667a\u6167\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u897f\u65af\u2022\u57f9\u6839\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u300b\u4e2d\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002 11- \u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u914d\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bf8\u5982\u7231\u3001\u535a\u7231\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u4e9a\u5f53\u2022\u65af\u5bc6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u72fc\u9762\u524d\u7684\u72fc\uff08\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eba\u662f\u72fc\uff09\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7565\u52a0\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u66b4\u884c\u3002 12- \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8857\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f7f\u6210\u767e\u4e07\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u58eb\u5175\u8de8\u56fd\u6ce2\u5170\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4f7f\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u613f\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5df2\u8db3\u4ee5\u6bc1\u706d\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u660e\u667a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002 \u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u660e\u667a\u7684\u5546\u8c08\uff1b\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff1b\u5bf9\u903c\u8fd1\u773c\u524d\u7684\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff1b\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u6682\u65f6\u5730\u63a8\u8fdf\u5b83\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002 \u6ce8\u91ca \u53e4\u51702:115\uff1a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u54ea\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u575a\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8 \u53e4\u517057:3\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u524d\u65e0\u59cb\u540e\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u663e\u8457\u6781\u9690\u5fae\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8 \u53e4\u517057:4\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8 \u6b64\u5904\u6807\u6ce8\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u53e4\u517062:1\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c157:1,61:1\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8 \u8fd9\u662f\u9c81\u7c73\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u51fa\u5904\u5f85\u67e5\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[364,639,640,638],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":697,"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions\/697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/queserasera.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}